{"id":8702,"date":"2015-08-07T07:35:16","date_gmt":"2015-08-07T00:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=8702"},"modified":"2019-07-13T01:59:06","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T18:59:06","slug":"benh-xo-gan-phan-loai-va-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/benh-xo-gan-phan-loai-va-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf m\u00f4 gan b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 x\u01a1, s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t t\u00e2n sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, do vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B v\u00e0 C, ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
1. Theo h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i x\u01a1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan c\u1ee5c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecf hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan c\u1eeda. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n c\u1ee5c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u00e9 h\u01a1n 5mm.<\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan c\u1ee5c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01a1 gan sau ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0t. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to, nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n c\u1ee5c to xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng x\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt. Gan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh do \u1ee9 m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eadt \u1ee9 l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3n, m\u1eadt v\u00e0 xoang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u01a1 gan nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u01a1 gan teo, x\u01a1 gan c\u00f3 l\u00e1ch to.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i x\u01a1 gan theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan sau vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat B ho\u1eb7c C.<\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u, do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, do thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan do tim, ngh\u1ebdn c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean gan.<\/p>\n – X\u01a1 gan do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong> \u0110a ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 do l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh cai nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan do nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cholesterol l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u00edt natri v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb d\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf m\u00f4 gan b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 x\u01a1, s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t t\u00e2n sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, do vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B v\u00e0 C, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/h2>\n