{"id":8562,"date":"2015-08-01T08:03:44","date_gmt":"2015-08-01T01:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=8562"},"modified":"2019-07-13T02:01:54","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T19:01:54","slug":"benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh tay, ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u1ec7nh tay, ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho b\u00e9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tay, ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng. Ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho b\u00e9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi r\u00fat coxsakie, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 coxsakievirus A16, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Vi r\u00fat n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft tay, ho, h\u1eaft x\u00ec h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng. Sau 1 – 2 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111au mi\u1ec7ng. Kh\u00e1m h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
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Ban da b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 1 – 2 ng\u00e0y. Ban n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khu tr\u00fa \u1edf l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ban ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh, ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean khoa da li\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec7t vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tay, ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u1eb9 n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, v\u1ec7 sinh mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, m\u1eb9 n\u00ean b\u1ed9i c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung quanh. Khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ngay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng. Trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, m\u1eb9 n\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1ee1 b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n