s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a>. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 do vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi r\u00fat t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua 4 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. Vi r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u0103m tr\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m, ch\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Kho\u1ea3ng 90% tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam gan B ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Khi \u0103n v\u00e0o \u1eadm \u1ea1ch kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, \u0111i ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan B \u1ee9 m\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0ng da. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111au t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng gan.<\/p>\n
3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n <\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 HBsAg d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccin trong v\u00f2ng 12 gi\u1edd ngay sau khi sinh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat B m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ALT trong m\u00e1u, aFP v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m gan.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B.<\/p>\n
– Lu\u00f4n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong khi sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ea7n th\u1eed HBsAg n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
4. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n <\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam B kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi r\u00fat v\u00ec 90% s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B (HBV). B\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 suy gan, x\u01a1 gan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n