{"id":7863,"date":"2015-07-23T22:46:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T15:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=7863"},"modified":"2019-07-13T02:11:17","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T19:11:17","slug":"benh-lao-va-nhung-tac-hai-khon-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/benh-lao-va-nhung-tac-hai-khon-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1eed v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
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B\u1ec7nh lao do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao n\u1ebfu h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n khi ch\u00fang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh \u00e2m \u1ec9 v\u00e0 mang vi khu\u1ea9n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
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H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, s\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0103n ngon mi\u1ec7ng. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, ho ra m\u00e1u, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111au khi th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ho.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh lao lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft khi ho, nh\u1ea3y m\u0169i, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n hay kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y sang cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng lao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 HIV\/AIDS, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy c\u01a1 cao, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb<\/a> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, n\u01a1i thu nh\u1eadp k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 cao, tr\u1ebb em ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma tu\u00fd.<\/p>\n – B\u1ec7nh lao t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng , l\u00e0m suy ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n – B\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho cho nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\u00a0s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103m n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e3n t\u0129nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Tr\u1ebb em n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e0n t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n – Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh lao, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n – Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i \u1edf s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin HCG ph\u00f2ng lao cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n – \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 khi v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n – Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n che mi\u1ec7ng v\u1edbi kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, c\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng xong v\u00e0o t\u00fai nil\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00e1ch li v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1eed v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n4. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng do b\u1ec7nh lao g\u00e2y ra<\/h2>\n
5. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n