{"id":7464,"date":"2015-07-17T21:42:14","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T14:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=7464"},"modified":"2019-07-13T02:14:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T19:14:46","slug":"hoi-chung-down-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/hoi-chung-down-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng down v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra do th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21. Nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i gene s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u protein h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy y\u1ebfu trong c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, nh\u01b0ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ngo\u00e0i 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
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T\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 23 c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9. Nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 mang c\u00e1c gen quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Trong 23 c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 1 c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, 22 c\u1eb7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng down x\u1ea3y ra khi trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb khi b\u1ecb Down c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n
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–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e9, g\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng; c\u1ed5 ng\u1eafn, vai tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
– M\u1eb7t d\u1eb9t, tr\u00f4ng ng\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f4i tai th\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf, d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00e9m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
– M\u0169i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1eb9t; mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e1, v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng cao, l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0y th\u00e8 ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
– M\u1eaft x\u1ebfch, m\u00ed m\u1eaft l\u1ed9n l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb l\u00e1c, n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p da ph\u1ee7 trong m\u00ed m\u1eaft, m\u1eaft h\u01a1i s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf. Trong l\u00f2ng \u0111en c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t \u0111i sau 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
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– Ch\u00e2n tay ng\u1eafn, b\u00e0n tay ng\u1eafn, to. C\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay ng\u1eafn, ng\u00f3n \u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u00e8o. L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp s\u00e2u n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ph\u1eb3ng, ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n chim, ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i t\u00f2e ra; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp khu\u1ef7u, h\u00e1ng, g\u1ed1i, c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo; \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng, tr\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb Down c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh, song ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngay t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00e9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tham gia nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra do th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21. Nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i gene s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u protein h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy y\u1ebfu trong c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-tre-em"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n