{"id":6437,"date":"2015-07-06T07:12:31","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T00:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=6437"},"modified":"2019-07-13T02:26:36","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T19:26:36","slug":"trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-benh-viem-nao-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-benh-viem-nao-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do virus vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 – 6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u di ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, m\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t tay ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
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Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i vi r\u00fat. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do herpes vi r\u00fat, do arbovirus l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n do mu\u1ed7i, b\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean do v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 1 – 6 ng\u00e0y, ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi t\u1edbi 14 ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao, co gi\u1eadt, co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00fa l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o c\u00f3 2 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng g\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u Kernig. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1, co v\u1eb7n, c\u01a1n quay m\u1eaft quay \u0111\u1ea7u, co gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1n, run, li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, xanh t\u00e1i, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddm d\u00e3i, nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh, c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5ng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, b\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb u \u00e1m, ng\u1ee7 g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n m\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi ba li\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u0169i 1 l\u00fac tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tu\u1ed5i, m\u0169i 2 sau m\u0169i 1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u0169i 3 c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 2 l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 3 – 4 n\u0103m ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb qua 15 tu\u1ed5i. Khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1t cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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Do vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua vector truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u00e0 \u1edf, chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i, n\u00ean d\u1eddi chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac xa nh\u00e0, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u1ed5 b\u1ecd g\u1eady ra.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt ngo\u00e0i da ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t, g\u1eafn l\u01b0\u1edbi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Khi sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0i, \u0111i t\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng quang ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, ao v\u0169ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng quanh nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i g\u1ea7n chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do virus vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 – 6 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-tre-em"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n