B\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1<\/a> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n
B\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 (th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu) do si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng varicella – zoster herpes g\u00e2y ra. Lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trong ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu h\u00edt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u. Sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi. Trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 s\u1ebd k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1t, bi\u1ebfng an, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f4n \u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 s\u1ebd h\u1ebft d\u1ea7n sau kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i, bong v\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u00e2m da nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, ti\u1ec3u n\u00e3o… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u di ch\u1ee9ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u1ede c\u00e1c m\u1eb9 \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mang thai, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, s\u1ea3y thai, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, s\u1eb9o b\u1ea9m sinh, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt sau sinh… Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1<\/h2>\n
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C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, kho\u1ea3ng 0,5ml\/li\u1ec1u. Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam 2 li\u1ec1u vaccine v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i li\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai th\u00ec n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sang nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, c\u00e1c m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e3i hay l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1, v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o da.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, ba m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u00e9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vitamin, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1eef m\u00f3ng tay, ch\u00e2n lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-tre-em"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
B\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n