{"id":13062,"date":"2016-01-04T14:03:07","date_gmt":"2016-01-04T07:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/?p=13062"},"modified":"2019-07-13T01:31:32","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T18:31:32","slug":"viem-gan-b-o-tre-nho-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoitreem.com\/viem-gan-b-o-tre-nho-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u00eam gan B \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eed vong. Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cho b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B. Khi nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 “l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi r\u00fat trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan B c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi (m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh). Theo th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/p>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Sau 3-4 th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 Ch\u00e1n \u0103n (kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 S\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 \u0110au c\u01a1, \u0111au kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 n\u00f4n<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
–\u00a0 V\u00e0ng da, v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan Virus B c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c “b\u1ed5 gan”: \u00a0Legalon, vitamin nh\u00f3m B…\u00a0 Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,\u00a0n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Virus ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t Virus nh\u01b0\u00a0Lamivudine (Zeffix), Adefovir (Hepsera), Entercavir (Baraclude), IFN (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam 1-3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n). Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 hay t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam gan Virus B, n\u00ean coi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan Virus B l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vacxin vi\u00eam gan B t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan B, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u00eam gan Virus B m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Khi tr\u1ebb sinh ra nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngay \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Sau khi kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb v\u00e0ng da thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong v\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb sau khi sinh ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin m\u0169i 1 trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau sinh. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng m\u0169i th\u1ee9 2 sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 v\u00e0 m\u0169i th\u1ee9 3 khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan Virus B ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng Vacxin vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 Hepaig sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat khi \u0111\u1ebb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eed vong. Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cho b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-tre-em"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n